Compressed Air Systems
Compressed air accounts for about 5% of total
electricity consumption in industry. Most plants use
compressed air for at least some functions; for many,
compressor energy is a substantial portion of the
electric bill. Many compressor systems are poorly laid
out, have leaking fixtures, and motor/compressor systems
are frequently mismatched to loads. Suggestions for
curbing energy waste in air compressor systems include
the following:
Use properly-sized, energy-efficient compressors
driven by energy-efficient motors and associated storage
tanks that are matched to loads. Ensure that systems can
operate efficiently at part loads. Use electronic
controls on individual compressors to optimize pressure
and output. Consider installing a smaller, high pressure
compressor to meet a specific need in order to allow the
main compressor to operate at a lower pressure. Meter
energy, flow, and other parameters to assess
performance. Maintain the system to minimize air
leakage.
Technical resources and a compressed air assessment tool
(Airmaster+) are available through the DOE’s Industrial
Technologies Program.
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